The Hijrah to Madinah
The migration to Madinah, the start of the Islamic calendar.
Commanded to migrate, the Prophet ﷺ left Makkah with Abū Bakr, sheltering in the Cave of Thawr as Quraysh searched in vain, then completing the journey to Madinah.
There he built the first mosque, established brotherhood between the Muhājirūn and Anṣār, and laid the foundation of a just community. The event marks year one of the Islamic calendar.
Key figures
The verses revealed
'the second of two, when they were in the cave'
إِلَّا تَنصُرُوهُ فَقَدْ نَصَرَهُ ٱللَّهُ إِذْ أَخْرَجَهُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ ثَانِىَ ٱثْنَيْنِ إِذْ هُمَا فِى ٱلْغَارِ إِذْ يَقُولُ لِصَٰحِبِهِۦ لَا تَحْزَنْ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ مَعَنَا ۖ فَأَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ سَكِينَتَهُۥ عَلَيْهِ وَأَيَّدَهُۥ بِجُنُودٍۢ لَّمْ تَرَوْهَا وَجَعَلَ كَلِمَةَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ ٱلسُّفْلَىٰ ۗ وَكَلِمَةُ ٱللَّهِ هِىَ ٱلْعُلْيَا ۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ ﴿٤٠﴾
If you do not aid the Prophet - Allah has already aided him when those who disbelieved had driven him out [of Makkah] as one of two, when they were in the cave and he said to his companion, "Do not grieve; indeed Allah is with us." And Allah sent down his tranquillity upon him and supported him with angels you did not see and made the word of those who disbelieved the lowest, while the word of Allah - that is the highest. And Allah is Exalted in Might and Wise.
Reflections
- Trust in Allah's plan; building community on brotherhood and justice.
Watch on the Seerah
The Life of 'Umar bin Al-Khattab (ra) - TV Series 2012 [English Subtitles] - Part 30
The Life of 'Umar bin Al-Khattab (ra) - TV Series 2012 [English Subtitles] - Part 29
The Life of 'Umar bin Al-Khattab (ra) - TV Series 2012 [English Subtitles] - Part 28
The Life of 'Umar bin Al-Khattab (ra) - TV Series 2012 [English Subtitles] - Part 27
The Life of 'Umar bin Al-Khattab (ra) - TV Series 2012 [English Subtitles] - Part 26
Read more
Uiteenzettingen van de veertig hadiths van Annawawi
15 incorrecte weergaves van de Koran
Islam in Brief
Islamic Monotheism
The Global Messenger
Source & authenticity · Compiled from standard Seerah works, principally Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum (The Sealed Nectar) by S. al-Mubarakpuri. Editorial summaries in our own words; dates per traditional sources. Long-form detail is expanded from vetted sources and under scholarly review.